Financial Planning Guide 2025

Question 3: What is covered in a financial plan?

• Current Financial Status: A thorough analysis of cash flows and net worth is conducted to assess the financial health status. Financial health refers to an individual’s overall financial well-being, encompassing their ability to manage day-to-day expenses, save for the future, and cope with unexpected financial challenges. These challenges could be a sudden job loss, a major health issue, or a significant repair needed for your home or car. The objective is to identify the problems associated with the cash flows. It can be related to loan liabilities, uneven expenses, or insurance premiums, which may be hindering one’s ability to save.

• Emergency Fund Planning: Emergencies, such as job loss or sudden hospitalization due to a health issue, can arise in your lifetime. If not prepared, it can drag you a few years behind. Through emergency fund planning, such concerns are addressed in detail.

• Debt Management: In today’s scenario, most of us have some form of loan liability. When we are not prepared well, rising interest rates can make it challenging to meet both ends due to an increase in liabilities. At times, it can cause damage to your credit record. Through Debt management, an effective strategy is laid down to bring them under control.

• Risk Management: Here, various kinds of risks are identified based on one’s work profile and living standard. The risk can include a high probability of accidents, medical problems, inadequate insurance protection, and many other factors, which can interfere with the financial plan. For instance, a sudden illness or a car accident can lead to unexpected medical expenses, which can disrupt your financial plan if not factored into your budget.

• Insurance Planning : Once we have identified the various risks involved, we assess how to cover those risks through insurance planning. A detailed analysis is conducted through multiple methods to determine the appropriate amount of insurance coverage for protecting oneself and loved ones. Then, suitable insurances are recommended to cover these risks.

• Investment planning: Here, a detailed evaluation is conducted to assess your risk-taking ability. Based on the analysis and the time horizon required to meet various goals, an investment strategy is planned to achieve them. The approach focuses on asset allocation, and multiple avenues are selected to match the specific requirements. Existing investments are analyzed in detail to allocate them for various goals.

• Children’s Future Planning: Assessing a child’s future needs is essential, considering the rapid increase in education costs. The primary focus of this planning is on the corpus required for education at a later age or to prevent child marriage. Additionally, various investment and protection resources are identified to address the child’s future needs as they grow up.

• Retirement Planning: The golden years of life involve the realistic estimation of post-retirement needs when you will not be working. The special issues you might face before and after retirement are addressed in retirement planning. These mainly comprise the impact of inflation, risk of longevity, right savings and investment, and the corpus required for a comfortable retirement life.

• Tax Planning: Through this exercise, tax planning strategies are identified that can help maximize one’s take-home income. Personal tax issues, deductions to avail tax benefits, and advanced tax planning strategies are areas that are addressed through tax planning.

• Estate Planning: How your wealth should be distributed among your loved ones? What is the right way to protect your accumulated wealth- writing a will or creating a trust? These are some of the concerns that estate planning addresses.

Additionally, the financial plan helps address many short-term requirements that may be on your priority list.

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